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Booking Holdings 1Q Earnings Update

Current Price: $2,045 Price Target: $2,400

Position Size: 3% TTM Performance: 20%

Bookings reported a better top and bottom line but guidance disappointed. Total bookings for the quarter increased 21% to $25B (+12% constant currency). The source of the disappointing 2Q guidance is expectations of decelerating room night growth (+7-11% vs +13% in 1Q) caused by a reduction in performance advertising spend. Performance ad spending is primarily with Google and to a lesser extent with sites like TripAdvisor and Trivago. They are making a deliberate trade-off in reducing costlier (and fading ROI) performance ad spend, despite the impact to room night growth. The benefit is hitting margins and was the cause of the big EPS beat. This strategy is not new – rising advertising costs have been a theme across the industry and their response is consistent with what they have said the last couple quarters and is not a surprise. They are shifting ad dollars to brand advertising (like TV) in an attempt to get more direct traffic to their site as the ROI on performance advertising has gone down and as a result direct traffic is increasing as a % of the mix. After last quarter, many speculated that this may disrupt room night growth – which it has. The long-term thesis, however, is intact and they still have plenty of runway for growth.

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Aramark 2Q18 Earnings Update

Aramark reported 2Q18 earnings, beating on the top and bottom line and raising the midpoint of EPS guidance. Revenue was up 6% constant currency with about 2% organic growth. The quarter included partial results from AmeriPride and a full quarter of Avendra. The key positive was the improvement in adjusted operating margins in conjunction with top line growth as the two together have been elusive. Importantly, the margin expansion was led by their core US food service business in contrast to their competitor Sodexo’s profit warning on inflation and increased competition. Sentiment was bad heading into the quarter as Aramark has had trouble hitting their organic growth and margin targets. In 2017, they disappointed with organic growth, but saw margin expansion. Then last quarter they saw meaningfully improved top line growth at the expense of 50bps in margin contraction. This was largely blamed on the onboarding of new contract wins. Management says they are on track to hit the FY18 7.2% margin target that they set in 2015, though with much of it back half weighted (implies a 7.9% adj. op. margin in 2H18 vs 6.5% in 1H18). Legacy growth was slightly below long-term target for 1Q, but they said they expect the legacy business to hit their “at least 3%” target for the full year. For 1H18 they are at 3.4%. Without adjustments, their operating profit would have been down almost 30%. Some of their adjustments and the capitalization of certain client related costs are a source of skepticism around the validity of their margins. This margin concern has been reinforced by profit issues at Sodexo and talk of rising delivery costs from their primary distributor, Sysco. Specifically, client contract incentives represent cash payments for renovations of client facilities – this hits the capex line and is in “other assets” on the balance sheet (net of accumulated amortization it’s close to $1B). Adj. operating income adds back that depreciation and, in doing so, added 80bps to the 2Q adj. operating margin. Longer term, their acquisitions will help with margins through increased purchasing scale with Avendra and better capacity utilization and route density with AmeriPride.

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Crestwood’s ESG initiative

On 5/8/18, Crestwood unveiled its ESG integration initiative.  For individual stocks, ESG ratings will help inform our evaluation of management.  To derive ESG rankings, we have combined the services of RepRisk (news-based) with Sustainalytics (disclosure-based).  We believe this process will help reduce risk, improve performance and help differentiate Crestwood’s investments.  Please see below presentation:

ESG presentation

Thanks to the Research Team for all their work!

John

 

Black Knight 1Q18 Earnings

They beat on top and bottom line and reiterated full year guidance. Revenues were up 5%, slightly ahead of expectations. The street is at the high end of their guidance for the year. They continue to face some headwinds, but their pipeline of new business is solid which provides some reassurance on top line growth going forward. Drivers for the business primarily include new client wins, mortgage originations and total active loans. Their pipeline is strong with several new customer wins reported (e.g. added JPM to their originations solutions pipeline), but the pace of implementation has been a source of disappointment as the process for migrating new customers onto their platform, often from in-house or highly customized solutions, can be complex and slow. This was the cause of their guide down last quarter. Additionally, similar to last quarter, rising rates are negatively impacting mortgage originations, with industry volumes down 14%. That drop is driven by lower refinancing activity which now makes up 37% of originations – that’s the lowest proportion of total originations since 1995. In 2012 that proportion was 72%. This will continue as rising rates mean fewer people will be in a position to benefit from refinancing. This is a headwind in their Software Solutions segment (~85% of revenue), though originations make up only 10% of revenue and servicing is 75% and much steadier. Refi’s are a sub-segment of that 10% and, given pent-up demand in housing, purchases are going to start to outpace this. Overall, Software Solutions segment revenues were up 5% as servicing grew 7% and originations declined 4%. On the servicing side, they continue to dominate first lien loans with 62% share and are growing share in second lien loans. At the end of 2017 they had 13% share of second lien, they now stand at 17% share and expect to reach 30% once current commitments are implemented. Mortgage servicing costs continue to rise and should aid growth in this business as potential cost savings are an impetus for banks to adopt BKI’s software. Data analytics segment (~15% of revenue) revenues were up 3%. Growth going forward in this segment should be ~3-5%. M&A continues to be a focus, especially with the new CEO.

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Fairfax Q1 2018 results

Fairfax’s reported strong Q1 2018 operating earnings of $3.96 versus $3.11 last year. Book value grew a healthy 4.9% for the quarter boosted by strong investment results. Insurance results were solid with organic premium growth of 7.1% and a combined ratio of 96%.

Current Price: $ 549 Price Target: $580

Position Size: 1.6% TTM Performance: +23.4%

Thesis Intact. Key takeaways from the quarter:

  1. Insurance results
    1. 96% combined ratio with underwriting profit of $109m. All major insurance companies had combined ratios less than 100 (which means they made a profit). Favorable prior reserve development of $86m.
    2. Average annual reserve redundancy of 3.5% over past 7 years
    3. Insurance operations hold $22.7b in float ($819 per share)
    4. Incredibly well capitalized firm 23.8% debt (up from 18% due to Allied acquisition)/ capital and 8.0x interest coverage
  2. Investment portfolio
    1. Holding company continues to hold a 50% cash.

  1. Firm has broadened its equity holdings and reduced IBM position.

  1. Firm has a large position ($114b notional value) in CPI-linked derivative, which will protect the company from a Japan-like scenario as well as potential debt solvency concerns. However, this position has recently been a drag on investment returns.
  2. Looking to improve 5-year returns on investment portfolio of 2% to historical levels of 8% or better
  1. Valuation:
    1. Fairfax trades at a discount to other P&C stocks at 1.2x BV.
    2. Shareholder yield of over 5.7%. Over the past 6 months Fairfax bought back $543k worth of shares. If you annualize that level, the share buyback yield is 4.0% with a dividend yield of 1.7%

The Thesis on Fairfax:

  • Fairfax is a disciplined insurance underwriter with an excellent investment track record
  • Unmatched book value growth – 19.5% for past 32 years
  • Attractive valuation and well above average management team
  • Defensively positioned balanced sheet

$FRFHF.US

John R. Ingram CFA

Managing Director

Asset Allocation and Research

Direct: 617.226.0021

Fax: 617.523.8118

Crestwood Advisors

One Liberty Square

Suite 500

Boston, MA 02109

www.crestwoodadvisors.com

BEXIX – Q1 2018 Commentary

BEXIX – Q1 2018 Commentary

The Baron Emerging Markets Fund underperformed relative to its benchmark during the first quarter. This relative performance was driven by poor stock selection, particularly in India. The team believes it is positioned for a rise in market volatility and would look to capitalize on opportunities that tend to arise in such environments.

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Travelers (TRV) Q1 2018 results

Travelers (TRV) reported Q4 EPS of $2.46 below consensus of $2.67. The shortfall was due to storm losses – March nor’easters, California mudslides and winter storms in the UK – and weakness in business segment margins. Traveler’s underlying combined ratio was 92.4%, with strong retention rates and positive renewal premium charge. Travelers raised the dividend 7%. Travelers is a high quality, disciplined underwriter of insurance that is focused on returning capital to shareholders. Thesis intact.

Current Price: $133 Price Target: $150

Position Size: 2.3% TTM Performance: +11.9%

Thesis Intact. Key takeaways from the quarter:

  1. Results were solid considering losses
    • Solid premium growth 5% and retention rates of 86%
    • Renewal premium renewal increase was 4.5% indicating some strength in pricing. JP Morgan speculated we could be seeing an inflection point in pricing.
    • Q1 ROE 11.9% which increased from 10.8 YoY. Investment results benefitted from higher interest rates and lower tax rate

  1. Balance sheet strength shows quality of underwriting
    • Debt to capital ratio of 23.4%
    • High quality investment portfolio – only 2.7% below investment grade
    • Favorable reserve development for all years in all segments
  1. TRV continues to aggressively return capital to shareholders – $549 in total – $351m buybacks during Q4 as part of a $5b share repurchase agreement and $198b in dividends.
    • Real yield over 10% (Buyback 8.5% + 2.3% Dividend)
    • Over the past five years, an average of 93% of annual free cash flow has been returned to shareholders for a reduction in shares of 34% – wow!
  1. Travelers book value fell -3% YoY due to impact of higher interest rates on unrealized gains
    • Valuation has improved at the margin but we continue to view TRV as fairly valued (2018 P/E 12.7) relative to current ROE and BV growth – in the context of the broader market environment – and given the balance of slower pricing offset by a robust 10% real shareholder yield

The Thesis on TRV:

  • We expect TRV will be able to grow book value per share in the mid-single digits over the near-medium term, and generate ROE in the 10-14% range
  • Industry leader with disciplined underwriting and investment portfolio track record
  • Consistent returns in the low to mid double digits
  • Responsible capital allocation and proven desire to act in the best interests of shareholders

($trv.us)

John R. Ingram CFA

Managing Director

Asset Allocation and Research

Direct: 617.226.0021

Fax: 617.523.8118

Crestwood Advisors

One Liberty Square

Suite 500

Boston, MA 02109

www.crestwoodadvisors.com

Sprint/T-Mobile Merger – Mixed Implications for CCI

Over the weekend, T-Mobile and Sprint officially announced a merger where T-Mobile would purchase Sprint for $26 billion in an all-equity deal. The deal still must be approved by the DOJ, and broadly analysts believe the odds of this exact deal being passed are about 50/50.

Because there is little certainty around that outcome, we will assume that the merger is going to take place. As I mentioned Friday, the major issue for CCI and other tower companies is the decommissioning of sites where Sprint and T-Mobile have shared or integrated networks.

While the headline risk centers on decommissioning of towers, there are several potential positive catalysts driven by the goal of improving 5G capabilities.

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REITs – Recent Underperformance, Still Like the Asset Class

Below I discuss the real estate sector and address the reasons for its recent underperformance. Additionally, I look at REIT performance during periods of rising rates and increased inflation.

Key Takeaways:

1.) Thesis intact – we still like REITs as a long term, strategic asset class that adds diversification to our asset allocation and has opportunity to improve risd-adjusted returns

2.) Performance During Rising Rates – the positive economic backdrop during rising rate environments acts as a tail wind for REITs as they tend to outperform over the full period of rate increases

3.) Inflation Protection – as we begin to see increased inflation, real assets should maintain pricing power

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